I let this go for awhile, but, KM or MPH, math is math, other than, apparently, Australian math. Gearing calculations are quite simple so the speeds at the stock rev limiter are pretty easy to calculate. Per my observations, the speedometer on my 2015 690 Duke is darned accurate and its top speed at the rev limiter is 112 mph true (~180 kmh, if I have the notation correct at all). Since the stock gearing is 2.5, and 15/42 is 2.8 and 16/45 is 2.8125, 16/45 should also top out at about 112 MPH, or 180 kmh. 15/45, which is 3:1 would hit the limiter at 104.5 mph, or 167 kmh.
I would not have commented on this gearing discussion but about a week ago I was out for a battery charging cruise, running the posted 55 mph speed limit, and behaving myself very maturely and properly. As I headed toward home I turned onto a back way that is sort of curvy but also fairly high speed and I noticed two motorcycles on the same route that had turned in front of me and were headed the same direction. Well, after weeks of behaving, something sort of snapped and I decided to unlease the 690 a bit and catch up to the others. So, I did, but, to my surprise, I did not close in on them. Seems that they were on a mission and that they were stepping rignt along. I then, I am ashamed to say, went deep into the red haze and I bumped the rev limiter a few times in top gear. I did close the gap quite a bit, but, then, we came to a long straight section that is miles long and the two bikes jetted away from me even as I once again bounced off the limiter at 112. Of course, taller gears would not have helped at that point since four cylinder sports bikes can go a lot faster on a long straight than a 690 single, but, 15/42 gearing does have its limitations. Anything shorter, except for possible serious stunting work, would be overkill.
One final thought is that I now have a nice selection of gears that all work with my stock chain as I can do 15/40 and 15/42 and 16/40 and 16/42. And, in fact, after the lack of top end that I had to deal with the other day, I seriously considered putting the 16T front back on the bike. That would give me 119 mph (190 km) at the rev limiter, and the way my bike pulls to 112, it should be able to do that. But, I would miss that 15/42 grunt at legal speeds and around town. And, 119 would still have been dropped by the sports bikes which hit 150 without even breathing hard.
I guess that the KTM answer is a 1290R, but, my buddy got one and he has dropped 1T on the counter sprocket as the stock bike is geared too tall. So, apparently. all KTM's are geared too tall for sure as delivered. And, his 1290R is hidden under blankets in his garage in the hopes that the police will give up looking for him at some point, as absolute power corrupts absolutely.